Nevertheless, he spent several decades without producing anything or destroying his works as soon as he created them.Ĭhalepas began his artistic career relatively quietly and even opened an atelier in Athens after studying in Munich. Not only is he the only sculptor on our list, but the mental illness he had had no direct effect on his style. The Greek Yannoulis Chalepas is a different case. In his works, he portrayed the gravity of human melancholy, with paintings depicting human suffering becoming more and more common.įrancisco de Goya, Witches in the Air, 1797, Museu Nacional del Prado, Madrid, Spain. More current speculation suggests that Goya suffered from Susac Syndrome, a disease that, in addition to causing hearing loss and vision, also causes brain and balance problems.Īttacks of hallucination and delirium were also frequent during the most critical period of the painter’s illness. External factors such as the Napoleonic Wars deeply marked the painter, too. However, the artist also showed signs of mental disorders which affected his work. His deafness had several explanations, such as syphilis or lead poisoning. At 46 years old, Goya was confined to bed, had lost hearing, and was very sick with something that was not diagnosed at the time. The third artist on our list is the Spanish painter Francisco de Goya. The strokes and colors that Munch uses in his compositions often demonstrate his own state of mind.Įdvard Munch, The Scream, 1910, Munch Museum, Oslo, Norway.
His work is characterized by figures whose sense of despair and anguish are evident. Munch wrote that “sickness, madness, and death were the black angels that guarded my crib,” and he even came to be diagnosed with neurasthenia, a clinical condition associated with hysteria and hypochondria. In addition to the known mental problems, the painter still faced other issues: in 1937, his works were confiscated by Hitler’s government, and labeled by the dictator “ degenerate art“. He had a mental breakdown in 1908, which was aggravated by alcoholism, and he was admitted to a mental health clinic in Denmark. His father suffered from depression and his other sister was diagnosed with schizophrenia. Munch did not go unscathed.
His mother and one of his sisters died of tuberculosis when he was very young. Munch’s family background already predisposed him to possible mental health problems. “I can not get rid of my illnesses, for there is a lot in my art that exists only because of them,” wrote the Norwegian painter Edvard Munch, famous for the painting The Scream, and for being one of the main artists of the expressionist movement. Louis Wain, Kaleidoscope cat, c.1930, private collection. Although Wain was already known by the public, he began to draw cats to amuse his wife. The big-eyed cats, who are usually in social situations, such as games or dating, were not initially created on a commission. Louis Wain was an English illustrator born in 1860 who became well known for his illustrations of anthropomorphic cats. Today we’ll introduce four artists who suffered from mental illness – and how it affected their art. In addition to Van Gogh, many other artists had similar problems. Some experts believe that the painter also suffered from a xanthophyll overdose – and this factor affected his art, since Van Gogh was able to see more yellowish colors, he intensified yellows in his paintings.
There, he produced works of art such as Starry Night and many of his famous self-portraits.īesides suffering from anxiety and depression, the artist also faced a crisis of epilepsy.
The painter Vincent van Gogh is well-known for his artwork and for a particular aspect of his personal life: the post-impressionist spent some time in a psychiatric clinic.
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